Civil Procedure Code

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Or. 23 R. 3 — Modification of consent judgment/decree

Modification of consent judgment/decree is not permissible when not vitiated by fraud, misrepresentation or a patent or obvious mistake. Application seeking modification of consent judgment/decree filed under S. 152 must be dismissed, even on considering such application as one under proviso to Or. 23 R. 3 r/w S. 151, when it did not meet the […]

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Or. 23 R. 3 — Modification of consent judgment/decree Read More »

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — S. 100 and Or. 9 R. 13 — Second appeal — Proper mode of disposal — Matters at large in second appeal — Ex parte decree

In this case, second appeal was filed against dismissal of first appeal for default on ground of delay, without any decision on merits in such first appeal. Only permissible course before High Court, held, was to consider validity of such first appellate order. High Court in second appeal, held, erred in treating the matter as

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — S. 100 and Or. 9 R. 13 — Second appeal — Proper mode of disposal — Matters at large in second appeal — Ex parte decree Read More »

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Or. 41 R. 31 — Citing reasons to be assigned for decision by first appellate court in First appeal is the mandatory requirement of compliance with Or. 41 R. 31

First appellate court is mandatorily required to comply with requirements of Or. 41 R. 31 and non-observance of these requirements lead to infirmity in judgment. Appellate court’s jurisdiction involves a rehearing of appeal on questions of law as well as fact. First appeal is a valuable right, and, at that stage, all questions of fact

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Or. 41 R. 31 — Citing reasons to be assigned for decision by first appellate court in First appeal is the mandatory requirement of compliance with Or. 41 R. 31 Read More »

Civil Procedure Code, 1908- S.9- Property Law- W.B.Municipal Act, 1996 (6 of 1996) S.217-Use and enjoyment of Property

R-3 sold ground floor of his two-storeyed building to appellant inter alia with common right to roof. R-3 decided to construct on the roof. Dispute pertaining to right of R-3 to make construction on roof of the first floor in which he resides, requires to be decided by civil court and not Municipality. Debabrata Saha

Civil Procedure Code, 1908- S.9- Property Law- W.B.Municipal Act, 1996 (6 of 1996) S.217-Use and enjoyment of Property Read More »

Civil Procedure Code, 1908- Object and purpose of Pleadings and effect on relief to be granted by the court when case not specifically pleaded- Or. 6 Rr. 2 – and Or. 7 Rr. 7

Relief can only be on the basis of the pleadings alone. Evidence is also to be based on such pleadings. The only exception would be when the parties know each other’s case very well and such a pleading is implicit in an issue. Additionally, a court can take judicial note of a fact when it

Civil Procedure Code, 1908- Object and purpose of Pleadings and effect on relief to be granted by the court when case not specifically pleaded- Or. 6 Rr. 2 – and Or. 7 Rr. 7 Read More »

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — S. 25 – Transfer and consolidation of all proceedings before one court in multiple proceedings between same parties in Matrimonial dispute

In this case petitioner wife was resident of Bengaluru and respondent husband, resident of Chennai. Petitioner wife filed two cases before the Family Court at Bengaluru i.e.: (1) petition under Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 for permanent custody of child, and (2) for restitution of conjugal rights. Respondent husband filed petition for divorce before Family

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — S. 25 – Transfer and consolidation of all proceedings before one court in multiple proceedings between same parties in Matrimonial dispute Read More »

Civil Procedure Code, 1908- Impermissibility of order for taking additional evidence in appeal without following procedure under Or. 41 Rr. 27 to 29

The High Court passed an order against the consent decree on the ground that it was obtained by fraud, calling for a report from the Principal City Civil judge and directing him to hold an inquiry as to whether the consent decree was obtained by fraud. Furthermore, there was an order of executing court on

Civil Procedure Code, 1908- Impermissibility of order for taking additional evidence in appeal without following procedure under Or. 41 Rr. 27 to 29 Read More »

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — S. 89 – The High Court was correct in holding that sec 89CPC and section 69-A of 1955 Act be interpreted liberally- broad purposive construction

Settlement of disputes only through any of the mode prescribed under Section 89 CPC is not sine qua non of sec 89 CPC rather it prescribes few methods through which settlement can be reached; sine qua non for the applicability of section 89 is settlement between the parties outside the court without the intervention of

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — S. 89 – The High Court was correct in holding that sec 89CPC and section 69-A of 1955 Act be interpreted liberally- broad purposive construction Read More »

Order 21 Rule 89 and sec 151- In the auction sale of property of guarantor in execution of decree, no opportunity given to the guarantor to repay entire decretal amount due before putting the said property to sale

The borrower paid first 25 installments out of 40 and thereafter failed to pay the remaining installments. The lender filed a petition under section 64(1-A) of the Chit Funds Act, 1982 and got an ex parte award directing the guarantor to pay. The guarantor claimed that he was unaware of the ex parte award. On

Order 21 Rule 89 and sec 151- In the auction sale of property of guarantor in execution of decree, no opportunity given to the guarantor to repay entire decretal amount due before putting the said property to sale Read More »

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