Constitution of India

Art. 21 — “Victim” of crime

Scope of rights of “victim” of crime, to participate in criminal proceedings, at various stages, including at stage of bail proceedings, particularly after insertion of S. 2(wa) vide CrPC Amendment Act of 2008, explained. Held, in the present case, the ‘victims’ have been denied a fair and effective   hearing   at   the   time   of   granting   bail  

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Art. 226 — Writs — Habeas corpus — Custody of minor upon death of both parents

Independent income, younger age and/or bigger family of maternal aunt cannot be sole criteria to tilt balance and deny custody to grandparents when capacity and/or ability of grandparents to take care of their grandson, cannot be doubted. Gransfather stayed in metro city where minor had better educational prospects, as opposed to maternal aunt who stayed

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Arts. 300-A and 31 — Expropriation of private property by State — Entitlement of Compensation

State on ground of delay and laches cannot evade its legal responsibility towards those from whom private property has been expropriated. While the right to property is no longer a fundamental right, it is pertinent to note that at the time of dispossession of the subject land, this right was still included in part III

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Art. 15(3)- DV Act being a piece of civil code applicable to every woman irrespective of her religious affiliation

In order to protect women victims of domestic violence occurring in a domestic relationship, the expression “joint family” in the DV Act, held, cannot be restricted to its meaning as understood in Hindu law and, thus, expression “family members living together as a joint family, means the members living jointly as a family of any

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Constitution of India — Arts. 21, 32 and 226 — Constitutional/Public Law Torts/Public Safety — Violation of life and personal liberty

Fire accident resulting in death and injuries, thus joint and several liability of A) private organisers of the event for failure to take adequate safety precautions and vicarious liability of B) State/ state officials for negligence in performance of statutory duties. Where life and personal liberty have been violated, absence of any applicable statutory provision(s)

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Constitution of India — Art. 226 — Scope of interference in Long-standing practice in service matters

Long practice which was being followed, if not contrary to law, must be given its true importance and ordinarily is not to be interfered with in exercise of power of judicial review under Art. 226. Held, appellant can certainly be relieved for that rotation year. Appellant directed to be considered for nomination as HoD/ Director when

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Constitution of India — Art. 226 — Scope of interference in Long-standing practice in service matters:

Long practice which was being followed, if not contrary to law, must be given its true importance and ordinarily is not to be interfered with in exercise of power of judicial review under Art. 226. Held, appellant can certainly be relieved for that rotation year. Appellant directed to be considered for nomination as HoD/ Director when

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Constitution of India — Art. 226 — Exercise of review jurisdiction — Necessity of Proper mode of Reasoned order

It is necessary for reviewing Court to demonstrate the error(s) apparent on the face of the record which warranted the review, with reasons. In the present case, except stating that “it is noticed that there is apparent error on the face of record which calls for interference”, nothing has been mentioned on what was that

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