Criminal Law

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973-bail under Sec 43-D(5) r/w Ss. 17/18/21 Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 1967

There was an allegation of terror funding as the accused allegedly paid levy/ extortion amount to certain terrorist organizations. Sec 43-D (5) proviso entails expression “prima facie true” as in it must be good and sufficient on its face to establish a given fact or the chain constituting the stated offense unless rebutted or contradicted. […]

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973-bail under Sec 43-D(5) r/w Ss. 17/18/21 Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 1967 Read More »

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012-Acquittal by the High Court on the ground that there was no physical contact i.e. skin to skin- Notice issued

It was brought to the notice of this court that a judgment dated 19.01.21 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Nagpur Bench, in Satish v. State of Maharashtra acquitted the accused under section 8 of the POSCO Act 2012 on the ground that the accused had no sexual intent of committing the

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012-Acquittal by the High Court on the ground that there was no physical contact i.e. skin to skin- Notice issued Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973-Quashing of FIR and cross FIR under Ss. 482 and 173- Quashing by High court on wholly unreasonable and legally unjustifiable grounds

In the facts of the present case, the finding recorded by the High Court that the 2nd FIR was not registered immediately, cannot be justified, primarily because the matter relating to 1st FIR was under investigation and it was not for the High Court to have substituted its own opinion in this regard by holding

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973-Quashing of FIR and cross FIR under Ss. 482 and 173- Quashing by High court on wholly unreasonable and legally unjustifiable grounds Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973- Bail under section 439- Principles reiterated relying on Prasanta Kumar Sarkar V. Ashis Chatterjee and catena of other decisions

According to the prosecution, the accused along with other persons operate an organized crime gang in Azamgarh that allegedly commits offenses punishable under Chapters 16, 17, and 22 of the Penal Code. The very purpose of the gang is to make physical and financial gains by committing innumerable crimes of serious nature instilling extreme fear

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973- Bail under section 439- Principles reiterated relying on Prasanta Kumar Sarkar V. Ashis Chatterjee and catena of other decisions Read More »

Does delay in sending report under section 157 and 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 to Magistrate, vitiate prosecution case

In the instant case there was a delay in compliance with section 157 of the Code, as the fir was received in the office of the Chief judicial magistrate with a delay of 11 days. Effect of the delay was examined in the case of Jafel Biswas v. State of W.B. (2019) 12 SCC 560

Does delay in sending report under section 157 and 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 to Magistrate, vitiate prosecution case Read More »

Valid grounds for entitlement to bail under section 439 of Criminal Procedure Code 1973

The appellant got a contract for the supply of radar stations when after eight years it was alleged that there were fraud and cheating and the appellant was booked under sections 406,409,420,465,468,471 and 120-B of the Indian Penal Code 1860 and section 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. Bail was denied by the session

Valid grounds for entitlement to bail under section 439 of Criminal Procedure Code 1973 Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 482 — Quashment of proceedings under Ss. 419, 420, 323, 504 and 506 IPC

It was held that even if all the allegations in the complaint taken at the face value are true, the basic essential ingredients of cheating are missing, as it could not be said that averments in FIR and allegations in the complaint against appellant constituted offenses thereunder, therefore, this case was fit for High Court

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 482 — Quashment of proceedings under Ss. 419, 420, 323, 504 and 506 IPC Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ousting the statutory restrictions under S 43-D(5) of the UAPA for Grant of bail under sec S. 439 on grounds of violation of Part III of the Constitution

The court held that “whereas at the commencement of proceedings, the courts are expected to appreciate the legislative policy against grant of bail but the rigours of such provisions will melt down where there is no likelihood of trial being completed within a reasonable time and the period of incarceration already undergone has exceeded a

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ousting the statutory restrictions under S 43-D(5) of the UAPA for Grant of bail under sec S. 439 on grounds of violation of Part III of the Constitution Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Power to summon material witness, or examine person present under S. 311

Principles summarised regarding object and scope of S. 311 and power and duties of court while exercising discretion under S. 311 CrPC. “The aim of every court is to discover the truth. Section 311CrPC is one of many such provisions which strengthen the arms of a court in its effort to unearth the truth by

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Power to summon material witness, or examine person present under S. 311 Read More »

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