Criminal Law

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 439 — Grant of bail — Necessity of recording reasons

During the course of the investigation, it has been revealed that husband took the accidental insurance policy jointly with his wife on 29.09.2020 of Rs. 60 lakhs. The date of the offence is 26.12.2020 at 7:00 a.m. During the course of the investigation and from the call details, it has been revealed that husband was

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Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ss. 156(3), 190, 200, 482, 154(1) and 154(3) — Prerequisites for exercise of Power of Magistrate under S. 156(3) and Manner in which to be exercised:

Application under S. 156(3) CrPC without affidavit duly sworn by complainant cannot be entertained by Magistrate. When complaint was not supported by affidavit, magistrate oght not to have entertained application under S. 156(3) CrPC. High Court also failed to take into consideration legal position enunciated by SC in Priyanka Srivastava (2015) 6 SCC 287, and

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ss. 156(3), 190, 200, 482, 154(1) and 154(3) — Prerequisites for exercise of Power of Magistrate under S. 156(3) and Manner in which to be exercised: Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 —Grant of bail under S. 439 — Mandatory requirement of recording of reasons

Requirement of giving reasons for the decision is of the essence and is virtually a part of “due process”. Clarified, however, that while the court is not required to give elaborate reasons while granting bail, an order dehors any reasoning whatsoever cannot result in grant of bail. Where the accused summoned under sec 319 of

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 —Grant of bail under S. 439 — Mandatory requirement of recording of reasons Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 167(2) — Default bail — Grounds on which may be claimed

(A) Charge-sheet submitted by investigating agency which did not have, or, had lost the jurisdiction to conduct the investigation. (B) Even if the investigating agency in question, had jurisdiction or retained its jurisdiction, charge-sheet submitted before court which had no jurisdiction in respect of the offence(s) concerned. Thus, default bail claimed on ground that as

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 167(2) — Default bail — Grounds on which may be claimed Read More »

Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 — Ss. 3 and 4: Benefit of releasing convicted accused on probation, when to be granted, explained

Held, having regard to the fact there are no criminal antecedents against the appellants, the court is inclined to give them the benefit of releasing them on probation of good conduct. In that view of the matter, while maintaining the conviction and sentence imposed on the appellants, It is further directed that if the appellants

Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 — Ss. 3 and 4: Benefit of releasing convicted accused on probation, when to be granted, explained Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 190(1)(b) r/w Ss. 173, 193 & 319 and Ss. 161 & 164 —power of the Magistrate to summon a person on Protest petition not accused in Report after taking cognizance of offence on basis of police report

Even after process has been issued against some accused on one date, held, process can still be issued by the Magistrate against some other person against whom there is some material on record, but whose name is not included as accused in the charge-sheet. Lastly, Magistrate or court need not wait till stage of S. 319 CrPC to

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 190(1)(b) r/w Ss. 173, 193 & 319 and Ss. 161 & 164 —power of the Magistrate to summon a person on Protest petition not accused in Report after taking cognizance of offence on basis of police report Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 319 — Caution in exercise of power

Principles reiterated regarding exercise of power under the section. Strong and cogent evidence against person(s) concerned sought to be added as accused under S. 319 is necessary. High court failed to consider even basic principles laid down by five-judge bench ruling in Hardeep Singh, (2014) 3 SCC 92- Penal Code 1860, S 302. Appeal allowed.

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 319 — Caution in exercise of power Read More »

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