Criminal Law

Criminal Law — Public Accountability, Vigilance and Prevention of Corruption — Punishment for Erring Official(s) for Delay/laches in filing appea

There was a delay of one year apart from 90 day’s delay in filing SLP where more than Rs 5 crores involved, authorities, held, must recover it from the officer(s) concerned. Before proceeding with the application, the steps taken by the appellant against the concerned officers and if not done, then an inquiry must be […]

Criminal Law — Public Accountability, Vigilance and Prevention of Corruption — Punishment for Erring Official(s) for Delay/laches in filing appea Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 439 – Permitted grant of Bail to attend wedding of child with strict conditions

Directions issued by Supreme Court to take appellant out of jail he is presently lodged in to be transferred to prison of State where marriage ceremony and post-marriage ceremonies of his daughter has to take place and further directed, that on all such days of appellant attending ceremonies, he shall be accompanied by police personnel

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Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ss.170, 41,41-A,41-B,41-C, 41-D, 42, 438 and 468 – Obligation on police to arrest accused prior to taking charge-sheet on record

Held, not mandatory as per S. 170 and thus anticipatory bail cannot be denied solely on the ground that as police were ready to file charge sheet, it was mandatory to arrest appellant-accused. Therefore, if the IO does not believe that the accused will abscond or disobey summons he/she need not be produced in custody.

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ss.170, 41,41-A,41-B,41-C, 41-D, 42, 438 and 468 – Obligation on police to arrest accused prior to taking charge-sheet on record Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 439 — classical example of Forum shopping to obtain bail

In this case, accused was charged under special Act (MCOCA) and IPC. Upon failure to obtain bail as per law, accused challenged the Vires of the sections of the special Act under which he was charged and sought quashment of the proceedings before High Court under Art. 226 of the Constitution. By impugned order by

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Criminal Procedure Code, 1973- S 309- Reformation and clarity of procedure- adoption of Draft Criminal Rules on Practice, 2021 framed on criminal practice while hearing its suo motu case on inadequacies and deficiencies in the process of criminal trials

Set of guidelines laid down by the Supreme Court of India to surmount the discrepancies in criminal trials and set uniformity in the approaches of all session courts.The judgement came on a suo motu case of 2017 related to the “deficiencies and inadequacies” in criminal trials in the country in which it proposed to amend

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973- S 309- Reformation and clarity of procedure- adoption of Draft Criminal Rules on Practice, 2021 framed on criminal practice while hearing its suo motu case on inadequacies and deficiencies in the process of criminal trials Read More »

Contempt of Court — Nature and Scope of Vicarious/Constructive liability for contempt

Knowledge acquires substantial importance qua a contempt order. There is no material to either establish their knowledge on action of their subordinates, or they acted in collusion with each other. Merely because a subordinate official acted in disregard of an order passed by court, a liability cannot be fastened on a higher official in absence

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Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ss. 378(4) & (5) and 386(a) — Grant of leave to appeal against order of acquittal by trial court

High Court must set forth its reasons, indicating at least in brief, an application of mind to nature of evidence and findings which have been arrived at. Not doing so, is not consistent with the duty which is cast upon High Court while determing whether leave should be granted to appeal against order of acquittal.

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ss. 378(4) & (5) and 386(a) — Grant of leave to appeal against order of acquittal by trial court Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ss. 432, 433 and 433-A — Power of appropriate Government to suspend, remit and commute sentences

Remission policies may be composite ones referable both to S. 432/S. 433 CrPC and Art. 161 of the Constitution. Remission power exercisable under a particular remission policy whether would be one exercisable: (A) under S. 432/S. 433 CrPC, and/or (B) under Art. 161 of the Constitution, inter alia, depends on: the terms of the remission

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ss. 432, 433 and 433-A — Power of appropriate Government to suspend, remit and commute sentences Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ss. 482 and 156(3) — Extraordinary relief of stay of further proceedings in complaint cases, including stay on arrest of accused persons

Grant of, by High Court under S. 482: It is permissible for High Court to pass an interim order under S. 482 CrPC of the nature impugned herein, in exceptional cases with caution and circumspection, giving at least brief reasons. What is not permissible is the tendency of the courts to pass blanket, cryptic, laconic, non-speaking

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ss. 482 and 156(3) — Extraordinary relief of stay of further proceedings in complaint cases, including stay on arrest of accused persons Read More »

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