Family and Personal laws

Succession Act, 1925 — Ss. 63 and 59 r/w Ss. 67, 68, 45 and 47 of the Evidence Act, 1872 — Essentials for Proof of validity of will

Intention of testator to make testament must be proved, and propounder of will must examine one or more attesting witnesses and remove all suspicious circumstances with regard to execution of will. Letters of administration not granted. [Murthy v. C. Saradambal, (2022) 3 SCC 209]

Succession Act, 1925 — Ss. 63 and 59 r/w Ss. 67, 68, 45 and 47 of the Evidence Act, 1872 — Essentials for Proof of validity of will Read More »

Family and Personal Laws— Hindu Law — Partition/Family Arrangement/Settlement—Revocation /Cancellation /Reunion /Blending /Surrender/Relinquishment/Renunciation

Reunion of family: Principles explained in detail about concept of reunion of joint family, manner in which to be proved, presumption against reunion after partition. The plaintiff’s case throughout was that the family continued to be joint after 7-11-1960 and defendant 1 who alone had filed the written statements and appeared in the witness box having

Family and Personal Laws— Hindu Law — Partition/Family Arrangement/Settlement—Revocation /Cancellation /Reunion /Blending /Surrender/Relinquishment/Renunciation Read More »

Matrimonial Dispute-Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — S. 25 — Transfer of cases

In this case, prayer for transfer of case, declined. However, directions on manner of conducting of proceedings were issued. Trial court was directed to conduct proceedings online for effective participation of parties, if facility available. In the event, the petitioner’s presence is necessary; the court shall fix such successive/ consecutive date(s) as may be convenient

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Registration Act, 1908 — Family settlement/compromise, or, settlement/compromise in respect of family property are exempt from compulsory registration

17(2)(vi) and Ss. 17(1)(b) & (c): Second part of S. 17(2)(vi) which is an exception to the exception carved out by S. 17(2)(vi), and hence to which said second part, Ss. 17(1)(b) & (c) normally apply. Ss. 17(1)(b) & (c) are not applicable to compromise decree comprising immovable property other than that which is subject-matter

Registration Act, 1908 — Family settlement/compromise, or, settlement/compromise in respect of family property are exempt from compulsory registration Read More »

Burden of proof on the person who alleges that the property is a joint property of an HUF under Hindu Law

Reference in this behalf was made to the judgments of this court in Bhagwan Dayal v. Reoti Devi (AIR 1962 SC 287). In this case, this court held that the general principle is that a Hindu Family is presumed to be joint unless the contrary is proved. It was further held that where one of

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S. 13(1)(i-a) — Factors to be considered for Grant of divorce on ground of “Mental cruelty”

For considering dissolution of marriage at instance of a spouse who alleges mental cruelty, the result of such mental cruelty must be such that it is not possible to continue with the matrimonial relationship. In other words, the wronged party cannot be expected to condone such conduct and continue to live with his/her spouse. The

S. 13(1)(i-a) — Factors to be considered for Grant of divorce on ground of “Mental cruelty” Read More »

Family and Personal Laws —Mediation on Matrimonial dispute- sec 89 of CPC, 1908

In this case, there was a reference to mediation on the consent of counsel. Directions were issued as to expenses and interaction of the child with parent and mediator to make arrangements for continued interaction till the mediation process is on -With the liberty to move the court, liberty to file rejoinder -affidavit, in case

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Exercise of power under Art 226 of the Constitution of India by filing Habeas Corpus petition for custody of child

It is well-settled law by a catena of judgments that while deciding matters of custody of a child, the primary and paramount consideration is the welfare of the child. A child, especially a child of tender years requires love, affection, company, protection of both parents. This is not only the requirement of the child but

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Exercise of power under Art 142 of the Constitution of India for dissolution of marriage when the parties are living separately and litigating for more than 12 years. Could this factor be irretrievable breakdown of marriage?

Held that in a matter where the differences between the parties are not of such magnitude and is in the nature of usual wear and tear of marital life, the future of the chils and her marital prospects are also considered, the dissolution of marriage merely because they have been living separately and litigating for

Exercise of power under Art 142 of the Constitution of India for dissolution of marriage when the parties are living separately and litigating for more than 12 years. Could this factor be irretrievable breakdown of marriage? Read More »

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