Digest Of Supreme Court Cases

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973— Grant of bail under S. 439 — Necessity of recording reasons and Extent to which reasons are required in a bail order

Grant of bail under S. 439 though being a discretionary order, but, however, calls for exercise of such a discretion in a judicious manner and not as a matter of course and, thus, order for bail bereft of any cogent reason cannot be sustained. Therefore, prima facie conclusion must be supported by reasons and must […]

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973— Grant of bail under S. 439 — Necessity of recording reasons and Extent to which reasons are required in a bail order Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Inherent powers under S. 482 — When should Power of quashing of criminal proceedings be exercised

Power of quashing of criminal proceedings should be exercised very sparingly and with circumspection and that too in rarest of rare cases and it is not justified for Court in embarking upon enquiry as to reliability or genuineness or otherwise of allegations made in FIR or complaint. Inherent powers do not confer any arbitrary jurisdiction

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Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — S. 100 and Or. 9 R. 13 — Second appeal — Proper mode of disposal — Matters at large in second appeal — Ex parte decree

In this case, second appeal was filed against dismissal of first appeal for default on ground of delay, without any decision on merits in such first appeal. Only permissible course before High Court, held, was to consider validity of such first appellate order. High Court in second appeal, held, erred in treating the matter as

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — S. 100 and Or. 9 R. 13 — Second appeal — Proper mode of disposal — Matters at large in second appeal — Ex parte decree Read More »

Land Acquisition Act, 1894 — S. 54, 23(1-A) and 18 — Additional compensation

Interference made by High Court under impugned judgment so far as additional compensation assessed by Reference court is concerned, is neither supported by material on record nor sustainable in law. Interference with award of additional compensation, by Reference Court in exercise of its power under S. 18, when permissible, explained.   [Ambalal Babulal Patel v.

Land Acquisition Act, 1894 — S. 54, 23(1-A) and 18 — Additional compensation Read More »

Succession Act, 1925 — Ss. 63 and 59 r/w Ss. 67, 68, 45 and 47 of the Evidence Act, 1872 — Essentials for Proof of validity of will

Intention of testator to make testament must be proved, and propounder of will must examine one or more attesting witnesses and remove all suspicious circumstances with regard to execution of will. Letters of administration not granted. [Murthy v. C. Saradambal, (2022) 3 SCC 209]

Succession Act, 1925 — Ss. 63 and 59 r/w Ss. 67, 68, 45 and 47 of the Evidence Act, 1872 — Essentials for Proof of validity of will Read More »

Penal Code, 1860 — Ss. 299 and 300 — Whether culpable homicide tantamounts to murder or not: S. 300 Exception – when applicable

First incident of the altercations that took place between the deceased and the accused was stopped by the villagers. Second incident occurring later in which accused causing multiple grievous injuries to vital parts of the deceased with great force, which were the main cause of death and cannot be said to be result of sudden

Penal Code, 1860 — Ss. 299 and 300 — Whether culpable homicide tantamounts to murder or not: S. 300 Exception – when applicable Read More »

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 — S. 33(2) r/w Explanation, as enforced w.e.f. 16-8-2019- power of Coc to pass a resolution for liquidation of corporate debtor

Committee of Creditors (CoC) has power to pass a resolution for liquidation of corporate debtor till such time as the plan has not been approved by adjudicating authority. Decision in regard to liquidation of corporate debtor was not-interfered with and plea of violation of natural justice also rejected. Hence, order of NCLAT, held, did not

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 — S. 33(2) r/w Explanation, as enforced w.e.f. 16-8-2019- power of Coc to pass a resolution for liquidation of corporate debtor Read More »

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