Digest Of Supreme Court Cases

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 378(3) — Leave to appeal- in case of acquittal under Ss. 302 and 34 IPC

In the night there was an exchange of fire between men in uniform and members of the public, but there is no reliable evidence that the exchange of fire was with a view to kill. Moreover, the deceased did not die of a rifle bullet injury. Rather, he died from a .12 bore gunshot which […]

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 378(3) — Leave to appeal- in case of acquittal under Ss. 302 and 34 IPC Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ss. 360 and 107 — Grant of Benefit of probation under S. 360

Factors to be considered for grant of probation, explained. Held, The incident pertains to the year 2007, when the appellant was about 31 years of age and has been sentenced to undergo imprisonment for a period of one month. As per the information furnished by the learned counsel for the State, the appellant has never

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ss. 360 and 107 — Grant of Benefit of probation under S. 360 Read More »

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — Ss. 163, 166 and 173 — Functional disability resulting from Permanent disability – Compensation based on Loss of future income

Any physical disability resulting from an accident has to be judged with reference to the nature of the work being performed by the person who suffered the disability. The same injury suffered by two different persons may affect them in different ways. Loss of leg by a farmer or a rickshaw puller may be end

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — Ss. 163, 166 and 173 — Functional disability resulting from Permanent disability – Compensation based on Loss of future income Read More »

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Or. 9 R. 13 r/w S. 17 of the Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887 — Ex parte eviction decree

Principles clarified relating to validity of rejection of application for setting aside of ex parte eviction decree on ground that amount towards further use and occupation of suit shop not deposited. Held, Apart from the above, where we find that the Trial Court and the High Court had taken too technical and impractical a view

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Or. 9 R. 13 r/w S. 17 of the Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887 — Ex parte eviction decree Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ss. 401 and 239: Principles explained, relating to permissibility of discharge in exercise of revisional power

At the stage of hearing on the charges, entire evidence produced by the prosecution is to be believed and if no offence is made out, then only an accused can be discharged. Truthfulness, sufficiency and acceptability of the material produced can be done only at the stage of trial. At the stage of charge, the

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ss. 401 and 239: Principles explained, relating to permissibility of discharge in exercise of revisional power Read More »

Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 — Ss. 7 to 13 — Quashment of FIR/investigation in PC Act/corruption cases

Principles clarified relating to approach to be adopted by the Court in FIR/investigation in PC Act/corruption cases. Held, to maintain probity in the system of governance as well as to ensure that societal pollutants are weeded out at the earliest, it would be eminently desirable if the high courts maintain a hands-off approach and not

Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 — Ss. 7 to 13 — Quashment of FIR/investigation in PC Act/corruption cases Read More »

Income Tax Act, 1961 — Ss. 36(1)(v-a), 36(1)(iv), and 43-B r/w S. 2(24)(x)

Law clarified relating to necessity of Deposit on or before the due date of employees’ contribution in terms of the EPF Act/Scheme and ESI Act/Regulations, etc., for claiming deduction. Scheme vis-à-vis deposit of employer’s contribution and that of employees’ contribution, distinguished between. Held, The non-obstante clause has to be understood in the context of the

Income Tax Act, 1961 — Ss. 36(1)(v-a), 36(1)(iv), and 43-B r/w S. 2(24)(x) Read More »

Penal Code, 1860 — Ss. 405 and 406 — Criminal breach of trust: Meaning and ingredients of criminal breach of trust, explained

Held, Thus, criminal breach of trust would, inter alia, mean using or disposing of the property by a person who is entrusted with or otherwise has dominion. Such an act must not only be done dishonestly, but also in violation of any direction of law or any contract express or implied relating to carrying out

Penal Code, 1860 — Ss. 405 and 406 — Criminal breach of trust: Meaning and ingredients of criminal breach of trust, explained Read More »

Penal Code, 1860 — Ss. 84, 86, 302 and 201 — When is Defence of insanity or mental incapacity available

The allegations against the appellant had been that on 03.05.2009, he took his two sons, aged about 9 years and 6 years, to Haiderpur Canal, strangulated them, and threw the dead bodies into the canal; and thereafter, attempted to project as if it were a case of accidental drowning. It was also alleged that the

Penal Code, 1860 — Ss. 84, 86, 302 and 201 — When is Defence of insanity or mental incapacity available Read More »

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